In recent years, India and the United States have been strengthening their defence ties through various agreements. These agreements have significant implications for India`s security and strategic interests. As an aspiring civil servant, it is essential to stay updated on the latest developments in India-US defence agreements for the UPSC examination. In this article, we will take a closer look at the various defence agreements signed between India and the United States.

1. Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA)

Signed in 2016, the LEMOA is an agreement that allows the militaries of India and the United States to use each other`s military bases and facilities for refuelling and replenishment purposes. The agreement does not provide for the stationing of troops, but it allows the two countries to share military logistics, including fuel, spare parts, and services. The LEMOA enables Indian and US naval vessels to have access to each other`s ports for maintenance purposes.

2. Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA)

Signed in 2018, the COMCASA is an agreement that allows the US to provide India with sensitive communication equipment and systems. The agreement enables secure military communications between the two countries and facilitates the interoperability of their defence forces. The COMCASA is considered a foundational agreement, and its signing paved the way for closer defence ties between India and the United States.

3. Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA)

Signed in October 2020, the BECA is an agreement that allows India to access topographical, nautical, and aeronautical data and products that are necessary for accurate targeting and navigation. The agreement will facilitate the sharing of geospatial information between the two countries, allowing India to enhance its defence capabilities.

These agreements have been instrumental in strengthening the defence ties between India and the United States. The LEMOA, COMCASA, and BECA have enabled the two countries to enhance their maritime security and counter-terrorism capabilities. These agreements have also paved the way for the co-development and co-production of defence equipment. The US has become one of India`s leading defence partners, and the two countries are working closely together to ensure mutual security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

In conclusion, the India-US defence agreements are crucial for India`s national security and strategic interests. As an aspirant for the UPSC examination, it is essential to stay updated on the latest developments in the India-US defence relationship. The LEMOA, COMCASA, and BECA are significant agreements that have strengthened the defence ties between the two countries. These agreements have opened up new avenues for cooperation and collaboration, and they will continue to shape the strategic landscape of the Indo-Pacific region.